logo logo

The oldest airline of Asia, Air India, holds a rich history and was founded in 1932 by J.R.D. Tata is a business tycoon. The first flight carrying mail from Karachi to Mumbai on 15 October 1932, continuing to Madras via Ahmedabad. After becoming a public limited company on 29 July 1946, it was renamed Air India. After Indian Independence, in 1953, the government increased its share and took over Air India along with other aircraft. Air India expanded overseas under government control and acquired multiple aircraft.

Due to financial troubles and losses, the Indian government decided to privatise the airline. After winning the bid in 2021, the Tata Group took over Air India from the government. In 2022 onwards, Vistara merged with Air India, and Singapore Airlines obtained a 25.1% stake in Air India as part of rebuilding. 

Scale and Market Dominance of Air India

Fleet Size & Modernisation: Air India is one of the most significant fleet expansions in aviation history. In 2023, the Tata group placed a historic order of 470 aircraft. This positions Air India to be among the top global carriers by fleet size in the next decade. In mid-2025, Air India and its low-cost subsidiary Air India Express operate hundreds of aircraft with deliveries of new planes continuing steadily.  

Global Reach: Air India is the nation’s popular airline, managing flights to over 100 destinations, including major cities in the US, UK, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. It is the only Indian airline with non-stop flights to North America (New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Washington DC, Toronto, Vancouver). 

Work Force and Infrastructure: Employs tens of thousands of staff globally. Operates a hub in Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport and Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, with secondary hubs in Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad. 

Market Dominance in India

Domestic Market Share: As per 2025 Statistics, along with Air India Express and after the Vistara merger, it became India’s largest airline group by market share. After the integration, the Tata airline (Air India Express, Air India, Vistara, and Air Asia India) collectively rival IndiGo in both scale and network.

International Market Share: Air India dominates India’s long-haul international sector, especially to North America, Europe, Australia, and the Gulf. It carries the largest share of international passengers from India, particularly in the premium cabins (Business & First Class), where foreign carriers such as Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Singapore Airlines are strong competitors.

Air India Cancellation & Refund Policy

You can apply for a refund up to two years from the date of issuance of the ticket. 

If you booked via Air India directly (website, app, ticket office), you can initiate the refund from those. If you go through a travel agent or third party, you often must contact them.

There is typically a 24-hour grace period, if you cancel within 24 hours of booking (and certain conditions are met, like departure being at least 7 days later), you may get a full refund with no cancellation fee. Refund process takes 7-10 business days when everything is in order. But delays can happen depending on the payment method, bank, agent, or booking channel. If booked via an agent, sometimes the agent processes the refund and remits money.

Baggage Policy of Air India

Air India Baggage policy is designed to make your flight travel easy and relaxing. 

Cabin/Carry-on Baggage: The cabin baggage rules vary depending on the travel class, fare, and ticket issue date. For many tickets, updated weight limits are available. For example, Economy might allow one carry-on of a certain weight; Premium / Business / First classes allow more. For tickets issued before that date, older weights apply.

Checked Baggage: The number of free checked pieces, their weight, and size limits are determined by: Route (domestic or international specific country), Class of travel, and fare family (Value, Classic, Flex, etc.)
If you are flying between India and the USA, in Economy class, you may have two pieces, each up to 23 kg. In Business / First classes, allowances are higher (e.g. two pieces of up to 32 kg each) on many of those routes. A single piece heavier than 32 kg is generally not allowed, regardless of route, even if paying extra. 

Web / Online Check-In

Using Air India web check-in options can save time, let you select seats in advance, etc. Here are key details.

When Web Check-In is Available: Usually opens a certain hours before departure. The exact cut-off times depend on whether the flight is domestic or international, as well as the specific airport. (Air India’s website will display check-in windows for your particular booking.) You’ll need your booking reference/PNR and passenger name to log in and check in online.
What You Can Do with Web Check-In: Select your seat (depending on availability), receive/download your boarding pass (or save on mobile). For flights with checked baggage, you still need to drop off your bags at the airport's baggage drop counters. Web check-in doesn’t carry your luggage automatically.

All About Air India Flight (AI)- FAQs

1. Which country is Air India strongest in outside India?

The United States has multiple non-stop routes.

2. Is Air India focusing on North America?

Yes, it has increased non-stop flights to cities like San Francisco, New York, and Toronto.

3. Will Air India expand in Europe?

Yes, expansion into more European capitals is part of the fleet growth plan.

4. Does Air India have codeshare agreements?

Yes, via Star Alliance and bilateral partnerships with airlines like Lufthansa, Singapore Airlines, and United.

5. What service improvements are happening?

Fleet upgrades, better in-flight entertainment, improved meals, and digital services.

6. Why is Air India important to India?

It is the flag carrier, representing India globally and connecting major international hubs.

7. How does Air India support India’s global aviation footprint?

By offering direct long-haul flights to Europe, the US, and Asia, bypassing Middle East hubs.

8. What is Air India’s role in cargo?

Air India carries significant international cargo, especially on widebody flights.

9. Why did the Tata Group buy Air India?

To regain its historic airline, modernise it, and compete globally.

10. Was Air India previously government-owned?

Yes, Air India was government-owned from 1953 until privatisation in 2022.

11. Which international destinations does Air India fly to?

Top international destinations are North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australia.

12. Is Air India the only Indian airline flying non-stop to the US?

Yes, it operates non-stop flights from Delhi/Mumbai to US cities like New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington, DC.

13. How many new aircraft are expected to be delivered by 2030?

Deliveries of all 470 ordered aircraft are scheduled through the early 2030s.

14. How big is Air India’s fleet in 2025?

Over 140 aircraft in operation, with a pipeline of 470 new planes on order.